MEMORANDUM & CIRCULAR

When you wish to write to someone inside your own company, you shall send a memorandum. Memos are accustomed to communicate with other employees, may be located – whether in the same office, in the same building, or in a branch office many miles away. Because the interoffice memorandum form originated to save lots of time, the formalities of an inside address, salutation, and complimentary closing is omitted.

Otherwise, however, office characters and memos have a good deal in common. The memorandum or ‘memo’ is an extremely flexible form used in a organization for communication in any way levels and for most different reasons. It performs internally the same function as a letter will in exterior communication by a business.

It is utilized for reports, briefings or instructions, ‘notes’ and any kind of inner communication that is easier or obviously conveyed in writing (rather than face-to-face or on calling). In most organizations and companies, memorandums are written in the first person, in the same way business characters are. Informal writing style characterizes the memos.

The build of the memo is affected by the position held by the article writer in relation to that held by the recipient. Also, this issue under consideration plays an important part in determining tone. Obviously a person writing to a company official to record the results of a financial audit will be more formal when compared to a person writing a co-worker about some routine matter. A significant factor is the personality of the individual getting the memorandum.

The leader, for example, may insist upon formality/ informality, whereas a peer may like an casual, impersonal tone. Therefore, the effective business writer must measure the position of the reader, the topic under consideration, and the personality of the reader when setting the shade of the memo. A memorandum may be sent upwards, downwards or sideways in the business. It could be sent from one individual to some other, in one department to some other or in one individual to a department or a larger body of staff.

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The channel will be the internal mail system of the business, which may range from a bank or investment company of ‘pigeon holes’ for delivery and collection in person, to a desk-to-desk delivery system. Special ‘inner mail envelopes’, designed for re-use (allowing each recipient’s name to be simply crossed out and replaced with the next), are commonly used. Memorandum format will vary slightly based on the amount of formality required and the organization’s policy on matters like filing and authorization of memoranda by their writer. Follow the conventions of ‘house style’ in your own organization.

A typical format, including all the required elements, is illustrated below. Occasionally, when official acceptance or authority is necessary, the memorandum may conclude with a range for the signature of the person originating the correspondence. The Heading: the heading of the memorandum is usually printed. In the To and From areas, the business title of each person is often included, particularly when the memorandum is being sent to a person whose office is within another city.